Where to See Giraffes in East Africa: Parks, Subspecies and Viewing Tips

Giraffes are among the easiest large animals to find, because their height makes them visible across the plains. They browse on acacia and other trees, move slowly and gather in loose groups.

Different regions have different giraffes, and the patterns on their coats vary. This guide describes where to find each type, in general terms, and how to watch them well.

This guide is part of our animals of Uganda and East Africa guide. When you are ready to plan, see our Uganda safari packages or the Ameera Africa Safaris Uganda tours homepage.

Giraffe Types by Region

Classification of giraffes is debated by scientists, so treat the names above as a practical guide. See the giraffe species profile and reticulated giraffe profile.

Kenya

Samburu is an excellent place for reticulated giraffes, which browse along the river; see the Samburu special five. Masai giraffes are common in the Mara and Amboseli. Lake Nakuru is known for Rothschild's giraffes; see Lake Nakuru National Park. Ol Pejeta and Laikipia also offer giraffe sightings; see Ol Pejeta and Laikipia wildlife.

Tanzania

Masai giraffes are a common sight in the Serengeti, Tarangire and Lake Manyara, where they feed among acacia woodland; see Tarangire wildlife and Lake Manyara wildlife. In the Serengeti, they are found across woodland and open savannah; see Serengeti wildlife.

Uganda and Rwanda

Murchison Falls is an important park for Rothschild's giraffes, which can be seen north of the Nile; see Murchison Falls National Park. Kidepo Valley also has giraffes. In Rwanda, Akagera has giraffes, which were brought in from elsewhere; see Akagera wildlife.

Behaviour and Feeding

Giraffes browse mainly on acacia leaves, using a long tongue to avoid thorns. They drink rarely and need to splay their legs to reach water, which makes them vulnerable, so they often drink cautiously. Males compete by swinging their necks in a behaviour called necking. Calves are born standing and can be vulnerable to lions. Giraffes rest in short bursts. See are giraffes friendly for a safety note.

Photography and Viewing Tips

Giraffes are best photographed in soft morning or late afternoon light, with acacia trees as a backdrop. Stop at a distance and let them continue browsing. A zoom lens helps with portraits, and a wide lens captures them among trees. Be patient when they walk, since their gait is unusual. See photography safaris.

Giraffes in the Wider Landscape

Giraffes are indicators of healthy woodland, because they depend on mature acacia and other browse trees. Where elephants and fire have changed vegetation, giraffe numbers can shift, so conservation work often involves managing habitat as well as protecting animals. Some giraffe populations have been moved to new sanctuaries to rebuild numbers, and this work continues. Visitors can help by choosing operators who support such projects. When you watch giraffes, notice the relationships: calves staying close to mothers, young males sparring and groups moving together to drink. Slow observation reveals far more than a quick photograph, and giraffes often reward patience with graceful movements. See the zebra profile for an animal often seen alongside.

Ethical Viewing

Keep your distance, avoid sudden noise and never try to feed or touch giraffes. Visitors at giraffe centres where feeding is offered should check that the centre has a conservation purpose. For wild giraffes, let animals approach water or cross the road without hurrying them. See the East Africa wildlife guide for more.

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Related Tours, Guides and Resources

• Ameera Africa Safaris homepage: Uganda safaris, tours and holidays
• Uganda safari packages
• Uganda travel guide
• How to book a Uganda safari
• Plan your safari with our team