Big Five and Big Seven in East Africa: Where to See Them

The term began with hunters but now describes the most sought-after animals for photographers. Seeing all five takes planning, because rhinos and leopards are the hardest.

The Big Seven adds whales and great white sharks, found off South Africa.

This guide is part of our animals of Uganda and East Africa guide. When you are ready to plan, see our Uganda safari packages or the Ameera Africa Safaris Uganda tours homepage.

Where to See Them

Rhino Viewing

See black rhino conservation and Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary.

Big Cats

See African big cats.

Big Seven

The Big Seven adds the southern right whale and great white shark, which are seen in South Africa rather than East Africa.

Spotting Tips

Ask your guide to prioritise habitat that suits each animal. Leopards rest in trees and thickets and are most active at dusk and dawn. Lions often lie in shade during the heat of the day. Rhinos are heavily protected and sometimes viewed only from set distances. Buffalo and elephants are often seen in large groups. Patience and a good guide matter more than the number of days.

Beyond the Big Five

Many visitors find that the less famous animals leave the strongest impressions: cheetahs, giraffes, hippos, wild dogs and the primates of Uganda and Rwanda. Do not judge a safari only by a checklist. See East Africa primates and African wild dogs for animals worth adding to your wish list.

History of the Term

The phrase came from big-game hunters who regarded the five animals as the most dangerous to hunt on foot. Today it is a wildlife-watching shorthand, and conservation groups use it to promote protection of species and habitats.

Planning a Big Five Safari

Kenya and Tanzania offer the strongest chance of the full set in one trip, particularly if you visit the Mara, Ngorongoro and a rhino-rich conservancy. Akagera in Rwanda has all five after reintroductions. Allow at least seven days, travel in the dry season and hire a guide with a strong reputation. Be realistic: wildlife is unpredictable, and the journey is as valuable as the checklist.

Other Famous Groups

Wildlife enthusiasts also talk about the Ugly Five, the Small Five and the Shy Five. These lists encourage visitors to notice animals beyond the famous predators and herbivores. Ask your guide to share the stories behind each name.

Planning

See wildlife guide.

Planning a Uganda safari? Send us your dates and we will build the route, permits and transport around what you want to see.

Related Tours, Guides and Resources

• Ameera Africa Safaris homepage: Uganda safaris, tours and holidays
• Uganda safari packages
• Uganda travel guide
• How to book a Uganda safari
• Plan your safari with our team